[转帖]八德篇 二十四孝（之十）
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue;">蔡 顺 拾</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: blue;">① </span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue;">椹</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 45pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 15.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;">蔡顺丧父，世乱岁荒，拾椹奉母，赤黑分筐。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">西汉末年，河南有个叫蔡顺的人，小时候就失去父亲，与母亲相依为命，因躲避王莽兵祸战乱逃难来到了椹涧。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">谁知这里也因连年兵祸，土地荒芜，百姓流离失所，母子二人日子过得很艰难。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">为了能活下去，蔡顺留母亲在家，自己天天外出讨饭，讨到好一点的食物带回家让母亲吃，自己只吃些野菜剩粥充饥。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">后来，樊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;">②</span><span style="COLOR: black;">崇带领的赤眉军打到许昌，当时，老百姓害怕军队抢掠，逃的逃，躲的躲。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">本来就以要饭为生的蔡顺生活更加艰难了，经常是跑了很远，也讨不到一口吃的。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">太阳落山了，蔡顺还没有返家，母亲惦念儿子，就坐在村头等候，</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">故而今椹涧乡菜园村西的山冈上还存有<span lang="EN-US">“等子寺”遗迹。</span></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">又是一年青黄不接的时候，蔡顺饥肠辘辘地跑到山下，还是没能讨到吃的。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">忽然，他发现一片桑林。看到地上落着不少桑椹，他如获至宝，赶忙捡拾。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">他把黑紫色和青红色的桑椹分开放入篮中，欢欢喜喜地往家赶。不料在回家途中遇到一对赤眉军，</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">士兵们见他篮内的桑椹按颜色分开放置，感到奇怪，问其缘故。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">蔡顺说：<span lang="EN-US">“黑紫色的是成熟的果子，味道甜，带回家给母亲吃；青红色的发酸，留着自己吃。</span></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">母亲年纪大了，眼睛不好使，分开来母亲好拿。”</span></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">好人总有和好报。赤眉军怜悯蔡顺人好心诚，没有伤害他，而且还要把抢来的米、谷、牛、羊送给他。</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">但蔡顺明辨是非，不义来的东西丝毫都不接受。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">驻守在熊耳山上的赤眉军士兵们看到蔡顺如此孝敬父母，不禁思念起家乡的亲人，</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">也就不想再四处征战，都想回到父母身边，以尽孝道。于是，士兵们就在营寨旁的小河边洗掉眉毛上涂的红颜色，</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">高高兴兴地回家了。因此，当地群众就叫这条河为<span lang="EN-US">“洗眉河”。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">等盗贼平定后，生活也安定了，母亲却不幸去世，还没有来得及办理丧事，不幸的事情又发生了，</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">邻居家发生火灾，眼看火临近，他就抱着母亲的灵柩号啕大哭，这时，火竟然绕过他家，这是孝子感动天地的证明！</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">母亲活着时怕打雷，每到下雨打雷，他都跑到墓地，抱着墓碑哭着说：</span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">“儿子在这里，母亲不要害怕。”蔡顺不仅母亲活着的时候孝顺，去世后仍然视父母如活着一样，</span></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">确实做到了“事死者，如事生”。</span></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.07gd;"><font face="Arial Unicode MS"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black;">【注释】<span lang="EN-US">①椹：shèn,桑树结的果实，同“葚”。②樊：fán。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> <p></p></font></font></span></p>