小望 2007-5-14 20:06
【奏折】恳请皇上开恩科，广纳贤才
<p>启奏陛下，时新皇登基，正是整顿朝冈吸纳贤才之良机。</p><p>臣斗胆恳请皇上开恩科，选仕子，为朝廷效力，为百姓谋福。</p><p>万请皇上恩准。</p>
爱新觉罗·岚思� 2007-5-14 21:23
<p>准奏</p><p>科举之事历来由礼部职管</p><p>礼部尚书拟个折子，递上来吧</p>
爱新觉罗·岚思� 2007-5-14 21:25
<font size="2">六部是隋唐以后主要的政务<font color="#c60a00">部门</font>。 ①吏部<font color="#c60a00">掌管</font>全国文职官吏的任免、考课、勋封等事; ②户部<font color="#c60a00">掌管</font>全国户口、土地、赋税、钱粮、财政收支等事; ③礼部<font color="#c60a00">掌管</font>礼仪、祭祀、<font color="#c60a00">科举</font>、学校等事; ④兵部<font color="#c60a00">掌管</font>武官选用及军事行政; ⑤刑部<font color="#c60a00">掌管</font>全国司法... </font><br/>
天绝公子 2007-5-15 09:56
<p>此事，微臣以为，</p><p>既醇亲王提议，然其必有详细计划</p><p>微臣恳请醇亲王详述</p><p>以便我礼部执行为好</p>
小望 2007-5-15 11:10
<p>臣学浅识微，仅提一议，尚无腹稿。</p><p>再者，正如皇上所言，科举乃礼部司职。臣未敢越俎。</p><p>还请礼亲王费心思量。</p><p></p>
爱新觉罗·岚思� 2007-5-17 17:59
<p>这广纳闲才之事非儿戏之言，确还有待从长计议</p><p>准了</p>
[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-17 18:00:21编辑过][/color][/align]
小望 2007-5-17 19:09
<p>谢主隆恩！</p><p>臣也定当竭尽所能，辅助礼亲王。得成此事。</p>
纳兰书清 2007-5-22 11:23
<p>皇上，微臣翰林院侍诏纳兰书清关于科举之事有本奏：</p><p>臣参照前朝人才选拔制度，就我朝科举形式作如下建议：</p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">我朝考生（非在朝为官者，非女子）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，俗称秀才</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">正式的科举考试分为三级：（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">）乡试，（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">）会试，（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">）殿试。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">乡试通常每三年在各省省城举行一次，又称为大比。由于是在秋季举行，所以又称为秋闱。参加乡试的是秀才（生），但是秀才在参加乡试之前先要通过本省学政巡回举行的科考，成绩优良的才能选送参加乡试。乡试考中后称为举人，第一名称为解元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">会试在乡试后的第二年春天在礼部举行，所以会试又称为礼闱，又称为春闱。参加会试的是举人，取中后称为贡士，第一名称为会元。会试后一般要举行复试。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">殿试由皇上主持，考策问。参加殿试的是贡士，取中后统称为进士。殿试分三甲录取。第一甲赐进士及第，第二甲赐进士出身，第三甲赐同进士出身。第一甲录取三名，第一名俗称状元，第二名俗称榜眼，第三名俗称探花，合称为三鼎甲。第二甲第一名俗称传胪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">状元授翰林院修撰，榜眼、探花授儒林院编修。其余诸进士再参加朝考，考论诏奏议诗赋，选擅长文学书法的为庶吉士，其余分别授主事（各部职员）、知县等。庶吉士在翰林院内特设的教习馆（亦名庶常馆）肄业三年期满举行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">散馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">考试，成绩优良的分别授翰林院编修、翰林院检讨，其余分发各部任主事，或分发到各省任知县。</span></p>
小望 2007-5-22 11:29
<p>纳兰大人之提甚好。</p><p>只是这编修一职，乃是直接报名做官的会员，一路晋升之所始。</p><p>若是中了三甲仍从编修做起，未免埋没人才。</p><p>如今朝中事务繁多，有才之人自然应当大任。</p><p>臣以为，可授以六部之职，或各地父母，以便协同管理。</p><p>不知道皇上意下如何。</p>
纳兰书清 2007-5-22 12:59
<p>醇亲王所言甚是</p><p>下官受教了</p>
爱新觉罗·岚思� 2007-5-22 17:04
<p>纳兰卿家所奏可见费了一番功夫</p><p>然醇亲王所言也是有理，待朕斟酌一番，再作定夺</p><p>自朕登基以来，凡朝中事，皆有醇、礼二位亲王辅佐，却也劳得二位爱卿近来体虚多病</p><p>哎……</p><p>现有纳兰卿家勤于朝政，朕甚感宽慰</p><p>待得科举实行，广纳贤才，想必我大清必当更加繁盛</p>[em15]
山雨悠然 2007-5-23 21:06
<p>臣以为，此议可行。</p><p>一来是广开言路，二来，也是为我国发展选拔栋梁之才！</p><p>微臣俗务繁忙，未能时常来朝，万请皇上恕罪！</p>