[转帖]八德篇 二十四孝（之四）
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">曾</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">参</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">① </font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">养</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">志</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">②</font></span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: blue;"><br/><strong><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></strong></span></b><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">曾</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">子</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">养</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">志，请</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">与</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余，母</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">啮</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">指，负</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">薪</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">归</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">庐。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: blue;"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">曾子名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">参</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">，字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">子舆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">③”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">，是周朝春秋时期鲁国人。曾子的祖先是夏禹的后代。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">他与父亲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">曾点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">都是孔老夫子的优秀学生。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">曾子非常孝敬他的父母，尤其是他顺承亲意，养父母之志的孝行，成为了后世普遍赞美和效仿的典范。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">在日常生活中，每到吃饭的时候，曾子一定都会细心观察和体会父母的饮食口味与习惯，</span></p></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">在日常生活中，每到吃饭的时候，曾子一定都会细心观察和体会父母的饮食口味与习惯，</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">并将父母最喜欢吃的食物牢牢记在心里。因此，一日三餐，曾子总能准备出父母最爱吃而又很丰盛的菜肴。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">父亲曾点深受圣贤教诲的熏陶，平常乐善好施，经常接济贫困的邻里乡亲。</span></p></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">父亲曾点深受圣贤教诲的熏陶，平常乐善好施，经常接济贫困的邻里乡亲。</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">对于父亲的这个习惯，曾子也同样铭记在心，所以，每次父母用过饭后，他都会毕恭毕敬地向父亲请示，</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这一次余下的饭菜该送给谁。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">在曾子的心中，时刻想到的都是父母的需要，父母所喜爱的一切事物，他也都会放在自己的心里，</span></p></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">在曾子的心中，时刻想到的都是父母的需要，父母所喜爱的一切事物，他也都会放在自己的心里，</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">以便随时可以满足父母的心愿。父亲平时很喜欢吃羊枣，曾子就会在外出时尽量给父亲多带回一些。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">待父亲过世之后，曾子睹物思情，看到羊枣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">他就想到父亲在世的情景，心中不免勾起无限的伤痛。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">所以从那以后，他就再也不忍吃羊枣了。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">有一次，曾子到山里头去砍柴，只有母亲在家。不巧家里突然来了客人。</span></p></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">有一次，曾子到山里头去砍柴，只有母亲在家。不巧家里突然来了客人。</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">母亲一时不知所措，惟恐因待客不周而失礼，情急之下，她就用力咬了自己的指头，</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">希望曾子在山里头心能有所感应，赶快回家。果然，母子连心，曾子正在山中砍柴，</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">忽然感觉一阵心痛，他马上就想到了母亲，于是，就赶紧背着木柴赶回家中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>