【元佑年第一届考课试题答案及得分配比】
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">解答：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1、<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">都把隋朝灭亡的原因归结为开凿大运河（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>分），这是不符合史实的。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2、<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">不符合史实（<span lang="EN-US">0.5</span>分）。因为隋朝开凿运河并非仅仅为了“看扬州月”，主要目的是为了加强对全国的统治。（<span lang="EN-US">0.5</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3、<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">同：都认为开凿大运河有害。（<span lang="EN-US">0.5</span>分）异：材料三还认为开凿大运河有一定益处。（<span lang="EN-US">0.5</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4、<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">大禹治水（<span lang="EN-US">0.3</span>分）。符合史实。他在指出大运河的不利影响时，也强调了运河对南北交通所起的重要作用和对后世的积极影响，是比较全面的。（<span lang="EN-US">0.7</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5、<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">不全面。（<span lang="EN-US">0.2</span>分）应从背景（<span lang="EN-US">0.2</span>分）、目的（<span lang="EN-US">0.2</span>分）、利弊（<span lang="EN-US">0.2</span>分）、影响（<span lang="EN-US">0.2</span>分）四个方面去评价。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6、<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">原因：<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）春秋战国时期，井田制瓦解，奴隶主贵族改变剥削方式。封建土地私有制逐步形成。（<span lang="EN-US">0.5</span>分）<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）春秋诸侯争霸，分封制瓦解。新兴地主阶级推动“变法”。（<span lang="EN-US">0.5</span>分）<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）社会处在大变革时期，许多思想家从不同的立场和角度出发，对当时的社会变革，发表不同主张，形成诸子百家，他们纷纷著书立说，宣传自己的主张，批评别人，形成“百家争鸣”的局面。（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">思想实质：<span lang="EN-US">1)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"><br/> </span></span>道家具有辨证思想和消极思想。<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）儒家思想是维护剥削阶级的思想。<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）墨家思想在当时具有进步性。<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）法家思想最适应当时的社会需要。<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）兵家思想是当时战乱的产物。（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>分）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p>
[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-3 23:41:54编辑过][/color][/align]